May have past unreal possibility we may have passed the math exam, but it was in spanish. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheet. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true.
Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Displaying all worksheets related to modals deduction. Logical conclusion on a past event peter has arrived late. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. We can use modal verbs to talk about probability or improbability of something. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. Dec 03, 2015 today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Depending on the information available, you might be more. To describe negative things you are not certain about, use might not. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
39 40 modal verbs deduction present and past pages 39 40. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. All the sentences include the language which will be presented i. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. The english modal verbs must, have to,may, might cant and couldnt are used to express deduction and contention.
Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. These are 5 modals of deduction with definition and examples. Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1.
Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have.
In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge student. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7. Mar 30, 2018 modal verbs for uncertainty uncertainty about the present to talk about something with uncertainty, use modal verbs might and could. For example, after a shopping trip you go to the train station to return home. Possibility to do something, gone unfulfilled you could have played better. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past was different.
Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. English modals in past, using modals in past tense. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. While rules are good and necessary, a feel for the language needs to be developed at the advanced level. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. In english, modal verbs of probability are helping verbs, also known as auxiliary verbs, which indicate possibility, obligation, permission and ability. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction.
How do you use modal verbs in the past to express that idea. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Modal verbs are used to state how sure the speaker is about something. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction.
She must live close to where she works because she walks to work. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results prev.
A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A past modal verb implies something was possible, permitted, obligated or able to be done in the hypothetical sense, but didnt actually happen. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or.
In this modal verbs of deduction and speculation worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful.
Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise.
Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Hand out draw attention to part b of the worksheet. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Worksheets are present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, past modal verbs of deduction exercise, name grammar work modals of probability past, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, modals work, name grammar work modals of probability with be, grammar. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Here are some examples of modals of probability without been she must have studied in the morning. Modals and past events must, might, may, could and cant are also used to talk about past probability and possibility, and to make guesses and deductions about things that happened in the past. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. We use modal verbs in a situation where we need some level of deduction which means we say how sure we are about something. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Roxette it must have been love official music video by roxette. We have included the songs we like best to look into modal verbs.
We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Worksheets are present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, past modal verbs of deduction exercise, name grammar work modals of probability past, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, modals work, name grammar work modals of probability with be, grammar videos. May, might, could and must are modal verbs for making deductions. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. To make guesses or deductions about past actions or states use a past modal of deduction. Home page grammar advanced past modals of deduction the titanic past modals of deduction the titanic read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. Could have past unreal ability he could have taken the flight. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly.
Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. We use must when we feel sure that something is true because we have some information about the situation, we have strong evidence. For instance, there is no percentage of certainty that something is, or isnt, given the use of a certain modal verb. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise cattaneodallaglio. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. In this article, youll learn how to use them correctly. This contains a number of sentences about the photo, but with one word missing from each sentence. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge.
35 1533 56 1387 488 1140 304 1628 467 449 234 88 435 113 961 440 1409 326 139 286 680 313 884 235 1620 1161 895 1451 530 1545 164 97 1249 194 1319 38 180 537 1064 145 912 1211 1192 1445 784 827